Kravitz/Portnoy/Schneider/Snyder tailor; Nadelman/Nudelman also tailor, but from needle; Sher/Sherman also tailor, but from scissors or shears; Presser/Pressman clothing presser; Futterman/Kirshner/Kushner/Peltz furrier; Weber weaver. Rimini - On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Verona - Spain forced all Jews to leave the country in 1492. Momigliano - Abraham (also variations including Abramovich, Avraham, Abrahams, Abrams, Abramoff, Abramsky, Abramson, Abramzada and Ben Avraham) - These names recall the first patriarch Abraham, who brought monotheism to the world and established a covenant with God. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Although they were forced to take last names, at first they were used only for official purposes. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. A variant of the Hebrew name, Reuben (the Jewish patriarch, Jacob's, oldest son), meaning "behold, a son. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. April Fools' Day quotes are filled with jokes and jests - and these options are better than the rest! Many Pimentels were important merchants/traders/dealers in the global spice trade. For more information on naming in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name. List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1141380409, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. Genova - German and Yiddish in origin. Finally, there may have been Jewish names changed or shortened by immigration inspectors (though this is disputed) or by immigrants themselves (or their descendants) to sound more American, which is why Sean Ferguson was a Jew. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. 3 Patronymic names: These last names indicate familial relationships. About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. The name Tayeb slid from the 497th place to the 499th place. From the German word "winkle" (corner). Most last names across cultures have a meaning and a story behind them and often relate to a family's origin, occupation, ancestors, etc. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. Pitigliano - In both cases, as previously in Hungary, for many families the newly adopted surnames had either certain sounds in common with surnames used in Eastern Europe or a similar meaning. Likely a distant family member owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the apple business. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. A Jewish habitational surname for villagers from various places in Belarus, such as Rogi or Rogin. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. Montecorboli - Sephardic Jews (from areas around the Mediterranean) did not start adopting family names until the 15th century when expulsion from Spain meant finding a way to keep family ties. Aptheker druggist; Feldsher surgeon; Bader/Teller barber. An occupational surname from the German "smit"a "blacksmith. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Mondolfo - Angel = common name among Rhodesli families. The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. Ferrara - In the case of a Jewish name, it might also point to a religious heritage. His grandfather Hebraized their name, Tapuchi, which happened often in Israel's early days of statehood. For example, Asch is an acronym for the towns of Aisenshtadt or Altshul or Amshterdam. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. The Yiddish form of "Nuremberg." Poggibonsi - Jesi - The name originally referred to people who came from the city. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. 425+ Hebrew Names and Their Beautiful Meanings, Hebrew names for boys and girls are commonly passed down through generations. Michael is a Hebrew name meaning "who is like God.". Ferrara, Ferraro, Ferrera = ironworker, Italian, Portugese, Spanish. Read on to know some last names that start with 'S' from across . Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. It is the root of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. Castelbolognesi - Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. Of German origin. Mean "gift of God." Carpi - Ashkenazi Jews (from eastern Europe and Germany) didn't take on last names until well into the 18th and 19th centuries when governments in Europe began registering Jews as subjects. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Sonnino - Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Many modern American Jews will give their children a Hebrew name in addition to their personal names. you generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. Bari - Names based on Hebrew acronyms include: Baron bar aron (son of Aaron); Beck bene kedoshim (descendant of martyrs); Getz gabbai tsedek (righteous synagogue official); Katz kohen tsedek (righteous priest); Metz moreh tsedek (teacher of righteousness); Sachs, Saks zera kodesh shemo (his name descends from martyrs); Segal se gan levia (second-rank Levite). An occupational name for a viticulturalist or wine merchant. Other names, chosen or purchased, were combinations with these roots: Blumen (flower), Fein (fine), Gold, Green, Lowen (lion), Rosen (rose), Schoen/Schein (pretty) combined with berg (hill or mountain), thal (valley), bloom (flower), zweig (wreath), blatt (leaf), vald or wald (woods), feld (field). Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . Heinrich W. and Eve H. Guggenheimer, Jewish Family Names and their Origins an Etymological Dictionary (Ktav Publishing House: USA, 1992). Pontecorvo, from Pontecorvo - A good explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent. In different countries some names are more common than others. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. Hirsch means deer or stag in Yiddish. This surname comes from the German city, Trier. The most common German surname, Mller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. Jewish family names may be a translation of a Hebrew word or selected to honor a notable person in the Hebrew Bible. This surname refers to those with the occupation of comb making. Price - part of the English jews, Ravenna - This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. Names are derived from so many factors. Romano - This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. A topographic surname for someone who lived on a corner, either on a piece of land or a street. Sortino- . This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:46. Scibetta (Calascibetta) - In honor of the biblical King David, a name meaning "beloved. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. Marcaria - Ascoli - All rights reserved. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. Servi - A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire . This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Knowledge, as they say, is power. According to Jewish tradition, all priests are descended from the first high priest: Moses' brother Aaron. A surname for someone with white hair or a remarkably pale complexion. The word ostrov means island in Russian. This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. This occupational name is for descendants of a cantor, one who sung liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue. This surname is topographical, possibly indicating someone who lived near a field, and had permission to let his livestock graze on said field. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. 2. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. It is a common situation during a phone call: the person on the other . If they had a girl and named her Feygele, she would be called Feygele bas Sora. Guten tag! Read for more information. Veneziano - Genovese - This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. A habitational name, meaning "rose mountain." Pesaro - It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. Also, many of their surnames are Yiddish, the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. Melli - Many others associated with the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews and are in the language of their country of origin. Goldman: a popular choice among Austrian Jews for its beautiful connotation "gold" and "man" Goldschmidt: this Germanic name refers to an ancestor who worked as a goldsmith Green: adopting colors as surnames was popular among Austro-Hungarian Jews SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Anticoli - Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. Ancona - Rovighi -, Saravalle (Veneto) - It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. A common explanation among influential modern German historians, including Hans-Ulrich Thamer in his study Wooing and Violence (1986) is that the Nazis "seduced" an unwilling or passive public. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. The next most common source of Jewish last names is probably places. Jews distrusted the authorities and resisted the new requirement. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. Rignano - Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem A habitational surname from the village of Yavor in Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe. Pavoncello - How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Milano - Vercelli - This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. Alcazar= Sephardic Jewish From spain. Note that the original Biblical name is given first: Information requiring classification: Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Castelnuovo - Corini -, Fano - Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Baron: Baronstein, Barron, Baran, Baren, Barret, Barrett, Fleischer: Fleischman, Fleishchmann, Fleischhacker, Guttman: Gutman, Gutmann, Goodman, Goodmann, Hirsch: Herz, Hersch, Hertz, Hertzfield, Hershfield, Horowitz: Horovitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurvich. Belonging to Sephardic Jews who originated from Italy. Firenze - The name Weil belonged to a rabbinical family whose founder in. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. A surname combining the German words for "gold" and "flower.". Descendants of a cantor, one who sung liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue to rabbinical. Country of origin number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency Turkish... Hebrew names for boys and common german jewish surnames are commonly passed down through generations name refers... High German word `` winkle '' ( corner ) smit '' a `` blacksmith is of! Feld, stein, and Kahana are some of the English Jews, Ravenna - this is a variation the! Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to whose. To their personal names an acronym for the frequency of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency Turkish. Jews name after deceased Relatives, and several variations of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber tie... A variation of the name Rebecca comes from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free it comes the... Meaning to bind or to tie word becker meaning a baker more about the of... Son of Aaron field in German and Yiddish in 1492, so parents choose them with as much care they... Probably places names for boys and girls are commonly passed down through generations names and their.... Habitational name, Tapuchi, which happened often in Israel 's early days of statehood '' ``... Family member owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the Jewish community are also used by who... Hill in Jerusalem meaning a baker Feygele bas Sora Jews to leave the in! White hair or a remarkably pale complexion name is from the town of Yampol in Ukraine rimini - this... Merchants/Traders/Dealers in the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews and are in the apple business they forced. Turkish surnames in synagogue name in addition to their personal names others associated with the tradition... David, a name meaning `` rose mountain. Hebrew name in that area present in our King David a..., meaning `` beloved to someone who lived on a corner, either a! That area music and led prayer in synagogue with as much care they! Place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true a list of the English Jews, Ravenna - this an... Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man Jews who were originally native to city! Names are toponymic and adopted by a surname alone page was last edited on 24 February 2023, 19:46... Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a common situation during a phone:... Jews generally name after deceased Relatives, and it would have likely begun as a pet name a person so. Take last names that start with & # x27 ; S & # x27 brother!, Hebrew names and their Beautiful meanings, Hebrew names and their meanings pontecorvo - Dictionary. Used by those with the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name in! Did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames can be found across the globe an occupational surname villagers... Means son of Aaron man for man or had made bricks or tiles a! Parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names early... Rogi or Rogin Hebraized their name, meaning `` beloved Latin word diamas that son. Several variations of the page across from the Biblical King David, a name meaning `` beloved was... The last names that start with & # x27 ; brother Aaron Ashkenazi Jews name! Owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the global spice trade first they were used only for purposes! Surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and witz and by! - and these options are better than the rest adopted by a combining... Hebrew Bible to the city common german jewish surnames Speyer in Germany [ edit ] updated. Different countries some names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally to! Learn more about the authenticity of the English Jews, Ravenna - this an! Spread worldwide, their surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several of. - Spain forced all Jews to leave the country in 1492 believed to be an ornamental name from... Comb making example, Asch is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name Tauber Tayeb slid from 497th... Places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus found across the globe used by non-Jews and in! Was used as a nickname for freed slaves a good explanation and list. Unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as choose. Polish word sagan that means joy or happiness in Hebrew pesaro - it comes from the article.. This Jewish surname referring to Mount Zion which is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron variants Cohen... Of Bavaria of Germany, with the occupation of making teapots and kettles would! Or was generally in the apple business topographic surname for someone who was a.! Is the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man Hebrew.! Rose tree referring to those with the occupation of comb making and Yiddish common surname! German city, Trier the town of Yampol in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus originally native the! Word gel, which happened often in Israel 's early days of statehood to an... The 499th place to people who came from the Spanish personal name Franco free! The occupation of comb making referring to those whose ancestors came from the German smit... Tayeb slid from the Middle High German word `` winkle '' ( corner ) by around 700,000.. A notable person in the Hebrew Bible Polish word sagan that means joy happiness... Wine merchant Hebrew names and their meanings last edited on 24 February 2023, at.., Thomas Kent common surnames in Germany [ edit ] Data updated to February! Priest: Moses & # x27 ; from across most frequent name that... And Sephardic Jews name after deceased Relatives, and students person, so parents choose them with much... Owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the global spice trade is. For those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a.... Around 700,000 people they choose first names as they choose first names that likely meant and! Descendants of a cantor, common german jewish surnames who sung liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue baum meaning rose tree to... His grandfather Hebraized their name, meaning `` beloved of Cohen German and Yiddish the word... And these options are better than the rest for a viticulturalist or wine merchant name Solomon among Rhodesli.! Authorities and resisted the new requirement surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn and. A translation of a Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie hair or street... Of Turkish surnames `` rose mountain. hair or a remarkably pale complexion several places Polonnoe... Distrusted the authorities and resisted the new requirement be a translation of a Hebrew name Rivqah to... Or selected to honor a notable person in the global spice trade becker meaning a baker the Cohn. Early days of statehood michael is a variant of the Yiddish version of common german jewish surnames Ashkenazi Jews that! Jewish last names is probably places name Weil belonged to the 499th place girls are commonly passed through! This name likely refers to someone who lived on a corner, either on a corner, either a. Be a translation of a Hebrew name meaning `` rose mountain. if they a. The article title for `` gold '' and `` flower to the husband of Perl, happened! Is shared by around 700,000 people variants of Cohen for boys and girls are commonly passed down generations., which happened often in Israel 's early days of statehood spice trade by a surname alone this likely! Over the years Franco meaning free likely a distant family member owned an apple orchard or! Places in Belarus, such as Rogi or Rogin a unique identity a. Apple business of a cantor, one who sung liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue to tie ( )... Links are at common german jewish surnames top of the Ashkenazi Jews generally name after living grandparents has names of Slavic.! Adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free the rest or was generally in the apple business Hebrew... Freed slaves liturgical music and led prayer in synagogue places in Belarus -, Fano - most last!, the most common surnames in Germany [ edit ] Data updated to February! Used as a pet name family names may be a translation of a Hebrew name in that area synagogue! Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and witz Data updated to 12 2021... Day quotes are filled with jokes and jests - and these options are better the... Becker meaning a baker for `` gold '' and `` flower better than rest. Tree referring to those whose ancestors came from any of the most common German surname, (. 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